New OHS regulations issued in December 2025 tighten employer duties on space standards, housekeeping, fire safety, escape routes, flooding risks, risk assessments and first-aid coverage. The rules introduce explicit criminal penalties, requiring employers to redesign workspaces, improve emergency readiness, maintain risk-assessment systems and ensure certified first-aiders per shift. Proactive audits are now essential to avoid liability.

Post-cannabis era: SA employers must adopt evidence-based, role-specific workplace substance policies to stay compliant and reduce legal risks.