Black Economic Empowerment (BEE) remains central to South Africa’s transformation agenda, but is it empowering the many or enriching a connected few? This article unpacks how BEE has shifted ownership and opportunity, where it has fallen short, and why businesses must move beyond scorecard compliance. It explores practical ways to drive broad-based, grassroots empowerment through black SMEs, skills development, inclusive procurement, and true economic participation.

Job hugging—the tendency for employees to cling to their jobs despite dissatisfaction—is rising in South Africa amid economic uncertainty and limited job mobility. High unemployment and fears of retrenchment drive this behaviour, reducing innovation and engagement. Employers can counteract job hugging by promoting growth, transparent communication, and career development to restore trust and productivity while building a resilient workforce.